Driven by rising electricity
costs, green legislation and corporate social responsibility, green IT is
increasingly on many IT professionals’ minds, particularly for the power-hungry
data centre. Whatever the reasons, experts say that in the long run, having an
energy-efficient data centre helps the environment and also saves businesses
money.
Technologies that can help data-centre become green:
Data centre infrastructure management:
Experts rate data centre
infrastructure management (Dcim) tools as one of the coolest technologies that
can help companies make their infrastructure energy-efficient and green. Until
2009, Dcim had virtually no market penetration, but today it is one of the most
significant areas of green computing. Dcim brings together standalone functions
such as data centre design, asset discovery, systems management functions,
capacity planning and energy management to provide a holistic view of the data centre,
ranging from the rack or cabinet level to the cooling infrastructure and energy
utilisation. it helps encourage the efficient use of energy, optimise equipment
layouts, support virtualisation and consolidation, and improve data centre
availability.
Free air cooling
Data centre power use is high on
the agenda for most data centre developers. Energy costs have become the
largest single element in the data centre’s total cost of ownership (tco) –
ranging from 20% to 60% depending on the facility’s business model and as
energy prices (and/or taxes) rise, the share of the total cost will only become
larger. Free or natural air cooling is the practice of using outside air to
cool data-centre facilities rather than running power-hungry mechanical
refrigeration or air-conditioning units.
Low-power servers
Data centre operators are looking for more efficient
alternatives to the current x86 standard server racks and blades to make their
infrastructure sustainable in the long term. On-site wind generation or use of renewable energy.A number of large businesses, including Apple, Facebook and Google,
are taking initiatives to power their data centres using wind energy.
Data centre consolidation and virtualisation
Virtualisation and data centre consolidation strategies help enterprises streamline it resources and utilise the untapped processing power of high-power server and storage devices. The combination of virtualisation, low-latency and high-bandwidth network connectivity and specialised servers has the potential to slash data centre capital costs and improve energy efficiency.
Cloud computing
Cloud computing can help enterprises in their green it
efforts, since a computing cloud offers higher CPU utilisation.
Energy-efficient cooling in the data centre
Many data centres are being run
against old-style environmental designs, where the approach to cooling is based
around ensuring that input cooling air is at such a low temperature that outlet
air does not exceed a set temperature in many cases, the aim has been to keep
the average volumetric temperature in the data centre around 20°c or lower with
some running at between 15°c and 17°c.
The other technologies that can help data centre become
green are:
Optimising airflow for maximum cooling
Increasing a data centre’s thermal envelope
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